WV-X25300-V3LN i-PRO X-series dome camera with AI
I. Core Imaging and Vision System
The foundation of this surveillance camera’s visual prowess lies in its Image Sensor, which is an approximate 1/2.8 type CMOS sensor. This sensor captures images across a scanning area of 5.57 mm (H) × 3.13 mm (V). While slightly smaller than some professional sensors, it is optimized for exceptional performance, especially in challenging lighting conditions, thanks to the camera’s advanced processing.
The camera demonstrates remarkable sensitivity to light, as evidenced by its Minimum Illumination specifications. In color mode, it can capture clear images with as little as 0.007 lux (at 30IRE, F1.3, 1/30s, AGC:11) and an even more impressive 0.0006 lux with extended exposure (16/30s). For black and white (BW) operation, the camera achieves 0 lux when its IR LED is active, enabling surveillance in complete darkness. Without IR, it can still function at 0.005 lux, and down to 0.0004 lux with extended exposure, making it highly effective for 24/7 monitoring.
White Balance is precisely controlled with ATW1, ATW2, and AWC options, ensuring accurate color reproduction under diverse ambient lighting. The Shutter Speed is highly adaptable, ranging from a rapid 1/10000 second to slower fixed speeds like 1/25 or 1/60 second, depending on the chosen frame rate mode (e.g., 60 fps, 30 fps, 50 fps, 25 fps). This flexibility allows for precise control over motion blur and exposure. The Maximum Shutter speed extends to 16/30s or 16/25s, crucial for maximizing light capture in very low-light scenarios.
Further enhancing image quality are features like Intelligent Auto, which automatically optimizes various image settings, and Super Dynamic, which provides an impressive Dynamic Range of up to 144 dB. This exceptionally wide dynamic range is critical for capturing fine details in scenes with extreme variations in brightness, preventing areas from being overexposed or underexposed. Adaptive Black Stretch allows for granular control over shadow areas, with an adjustable level from 0 to 255. The camera also includes Back Light Compensation (BLC) and High Light Compensation (HLC), essential for maintaining clear images when strong backlighting or intense highlight areas are present (these are active when Super Dynamic or Intelligent Auto are off). Fog Compensation, adjustable from 0 to 8, improves image clarity in misty or hazy conditions. The Maximum Gain (AGC), settable from 0 to 11, provides additional sensitivity control in challenging low-light situations.
The camera’s seamless transition between color and black & white modes is managed by Color/BW (ICR), offering options like Off, On (with or without IR Light), and various Auto modes (Auto1, Auto2, Auto3 SCC). Its integrated IR Illumination provides robust night vision capabilities, with selectable power levels (High/Middle/Low/Off) and a maximum irradiation distance of 70 meters (approx. 230 ft) at 30IRE, or 50 meters (approx. 164 ft) at 50IRE. Digital Noise Reduction, with a settable level from 0 to 255, further refines image quality by minimizing visual noise.
II. Advanced Detection and AI Analytics
Beyond standard image capture, this camera integrates a suite of sophisticated detection and analytical features. Video Motion Detection (VMD) supports up to 4 configurable areas, allowing for precise alert triggers based on movement within specific regions. Scene Change Detection (SCD), with 1 available area, alerts users to significant alterations in the camera’s field of view, preventing tampering or unexpected changes.
For comprehensive audio monitoring, Audio Detection can be enabled. Complementing this, AI Sound Classification is a powerful feature that can intelligently identify specific sounds such as Gunshot, Yell, Vehicle horn, and Glass break. This provides highly contextual alerts, enabling rapid response to critical incidents.
The camera truly stands out with its extensive AI Analytics capabilities, leveraging Artificial Intelligence for a wide range of intelligent surveillance functions. These include AI Video Motion Detection, AI Privacy Guard, AI Face Detection, AI People Detection, AI Vehicle Detection, AI Non-mask Detection (available prior to V3.30), AI Occupancy Detection, AI Scene Change Detection, AI On-site Learning, and AI Processing Relay. These advanced analytics enable more precise event detection, automated privacy protection, efficient subject identification, and adaptable learning directly on the device. The camera’s open platform also supports a variety of 3rd party applications, further expanding its analytical potential.
Privacy is paramount in modern surveillance, and the camera offers a robust Privacy Zone feature, allowing users to define up to 8 configurable zones that can be masked with various colors (gray, white, blue, green, red, black) or a mosaic pattern. VIQS (Variable Image Quality on Specified Area) is also available with up to 8 zones, enabling selective enhancement of image quality in areas of interest while conserving bandwidth elsewhere. For flexible installation, Image Rotation options include 0° (Off), 90°, 180° (Upside-down), and 270°. An Image Stabilizer, utilizing a built-in gyro sensor, ensures steady footage, especially in dynamic environments or with vibration, and is available exclusively in the 30 fps mode. Finally, a Camera Title (OSD) can be displayed with up to 40 alphanumeric characters over 2 lines for clear camera identification.
III. Lens Performance and Operational Range (DORI)
The camera’s lens system is meticulously designed for versatility and precision. It features a 3.1x Motorized Optical Zoom and Motorized Focus, enabling convenient remote adjustment of the field of view and sharpness. An Extra Zoom capability extends up to 9.3x, particularly useful when operating at lower resolutions like 640×360.
The Focal Length ranges from 2.9 mm to 9 mm, providing a flexible Angular Field of View. In 16:9 mode, the horizontal view ranges from 36° (TELE) to 113° (WIDE) and the vertical view from 20° (TELE) to 60° (WIDE). For 4:3 mode, the horizontal view spans 26° (TELE) to 82° (WIDE) and the vertical view from 20° (TELE) to 60° (WIDE). This wide range enables both broad overview surveillance and detailed close-up monitoring. The Maximum Aperture Ratio of 1:1.3 (WIDE) – 1:2.5 (TELE) indicates excellent light-gathering capabilities across the zoom range. The Focus Range extends from 0.3 meters to infinity, ensuring clear images for subjects at various distances, and the Aperture Range can be set from F1.3 to close, allowing for precise depth of field control.
The camera’s effective surveillance reach is precisely quantified by its DORI (Detect, Observe, Recognize, Identify) specifications, which provide a practical measure of the camera’s performance at different distances:
- Detect (25ppm / 8ppf): A person can be detected up to 25.4m (WIDE) and 118.2m (TELE).
- Observe (62.5ppm / 19ppf): General characteristics can be observed up to 10.2m (WIDE) and 47.3m (TELE).
- Recognize (125ppm / 38ppf): Familiar individuals can be recognized up to 5.1m (WIDE) and 23.6m (TELE).
- Identify (250ppm / 76ppf): Positive identification is possible up to 2.5m (WIDE) and 11.8m (TELE).
IV. System Architecture and User Interface
The camera’s robust performance is driven by the Ambarella CV52 System on Chip (SoC), a powerful processor specifically designed for advanced video analytics and efficient encoding. For installation flexibility, the camera offers significant Adjusting Angles: a Horizontal (PAN) angle from -194° to +166°, a Vertical (TILT) angle from -30° to +85°, and an Azimuth (YAW) angle of ±100°. These wide ranges allow for precise positioning and coverage.
User interaction and comprehensive configuration are facilitated through a multilingual Browser GUI, which supports English, Italian, French, German, Spanish, Portuguese, Russian, Chinese, and Japanese. This intuitive graphical interface is compatible with widely used web browsers such as Microsoft Edge, Firefox, and Google Chrome.
V. Network Connectivity and Security Protocols
Network integration is seamless via a standard 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX RJ45 connector. The camera supports a comprehensive range of Resolutions based on the selected frame rate and aspect ratio. In 16:9 mode, it can achieve resolutions up to 1920×1080 (Full HD), with options for 1280×720, 640×360, and 320×180 across 60, 50, 30, and 25 fps modes. In 4:3 mode, it supports resolutions up to 2048×1536, along with 1280×960, VGA, and QVGA.
For efficient video transmission, the camera utilizes H.265/H.264 Transmission Modes/Types, offering choices such as Constant bit rate, VBR, Frame rate, and Best effort. Transmission types include Unicast (AUTO/MANUAL) and Multicast. JPEG (MJPEG) Image Quality can be finely adjusted across 10 steps (0 to 9). Smart Coding features, including GOP (Group of Pictures) control (Off, Low, Mid, Frame rate control) and Smart VIQS (On/Off) and Smart P-picture control, intelligently optimize bandwidth usage while preserving critical video quality.
Audio communication is robust, supporting various Audio Compression Methods like G.726 (16 kbps/32 kbps), G.711 (64 kbps), and AAC-LC (64 kbps/96 kbps/128 kbps). Multiple Audio Transmission Modes are available, including Off, Mic (Line) input, Audio output, and Interactive (Half/Full duplex).
The camera supports a comprehensive suite of Supported Protocols for both IPv6 and IPv4 environments, ensuring broad network compatibility and secure communication. These include TCP/IP, UDP/IP, HTTP, HTTPS, SSL/TLS, SMTP, DNS, NTP, SNMP, DHCP, IEEE 802.1X, DiffServ, FTP, SFTP, LLDP, and MQTT. The camera can accommodate up to 14 simultaneous users, depending on network conditions.
Security is a paramount consideration, and the camera integrates robust features such as FIPS 140-2 level 3 certification (via NXP® EdgeLock® SE050F), pre-installed GlobalSign® Device Certificates, HTTPS encryption, user and digest authentication, host authentication, IEEE802.1X, detailed system and image transmission logs, brute-force protection, alteration detection, secure boot, and signed firmware, ensuring a highly secure operational environment.
For local storage flexibility, an SDXC/SDHC/SD Memory Card slot is available, supporting microSDXC cards up to 512 GB. The camera is compatible with Mobile Terminals running iOS 8.0 or later (iPad/iPhone) and AndroidTM terminals, and adheres to ONVIF® Profiles G, S, T, and M for seamless integration with other surveillance systems.
VI. Alarm Management and Input/Output Interfaces
The camera’s Alarm system is highly versatile and configurable, with Alarm Sources including Video Motion Detection (VMD), Scene Change Detection (SCD), Command alarms, and Audio detection alarms. Triggered Alarm Actions can include SDXC/SDHC/SD memory recording, E-mail notification, HTTP alarm notification (with browser indication), and TCP alarm notification output, providing multiple avenues for alerting security personnel.
Physical Input/Output options are comprehensive. It features a ø3.5 mm stereo mini jack for Audio Input and another ø3.5 mm stereo mini jack for Audio Output (monaural output with approximate 600 Ω impedance and -20 dBV output level). The camera also provides three versatile External I/O Terminals: ALARM IN1 (multifunctional for alarm input, black & white input, and auto time adjustment), ALARM IN2 (alarm input/ALARM OUT), and ALARM IN3 (alarm input/AUX OUT). A convenient Monitor Output (pin jack, NTSC or PAL signal) is also included, primarily for on-site adjustment and setup.
VII. General Specifications and Environmental Durability
The camera adheres to rigorous international Safety and EMC standards, including UL (UL62368-1), c-UL (CSA C22.2 No.62368-1), CE, IEC62368-1 for safety, and FCC (Part15 ClassA), ICES-003 Issue 7 ClassA, EN55032 ClassA, EN55035 for electromagnetic compatibility.
Power can be supplied via DC12 V or PoE+ (IEEE802.3at compliant). The Power Consumption is efficient, approximately 14.2 W for DC12 V and 14.0 W for PoE+ (Class 4 device).
Designed to operate in extreme conditions, the camera has a wide Ambient Operating Temperature range from -40 °C to +55 °C (-40 °F to +131 °F), with a power-on range of -30 °C. It tolerates Ambient Operating Humidity from 10 % to 100 % (non-condensing). Its exceptional Water and Dust Resistance is certified by IP66/IP67 (IEC 60529), Type 4X (UL50E), and NEMA 4X compliance, ensuring robust performance in wet, dusty, or corrosive environments. Furthermore, it boasts significant Shock Resistance at 50J (IEC 60068-2-75 compliant) and IK10 (IEC62262), indicating high vandal resistance. It can also withstand Wind Resistance of up to 40 m/s (approx. 89 mph).
The camera’s physical Dimensions are ø154 mm × 105 mm (H), with a dome radius of 42 mm. Its approximate Mass is 1.1 kg (2.43 lbs). The durable Finish includes an aluminum die-cast main body in i-PRO white, corrosion-resistant stainless steel outer fixing screws, and a clear PC resin dome cover with ClearSight coating for optimal image clarity and reduced light reflection.
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