Core Imaging and Vision Capabilities
At the heart of this surveillance solution is its Image Sensor, an approximate 1/1.8 type CMOS sensor with a scanning area of 7.68 mm (H) × 4.32 mm (V). This larger sensor size is crucial for capturing high-quality images, especially in challenging lighting conditions. The camera demonstrates exceptional performance in low-light environments, boasting a Minimum Illumination of 0.04 lux in color mode (at 30IRE, F1.5, 1/30s, AGC:11), and an even more impressive 0.004 lux with extended exposure (16/30s). For monochrome (BW) operation, the camera can function in complete darkness (0 lux) when its IR LED is active, otherwise achieving 0.03 lux, and an outstanding 0.002 lux with extended exposure. These figures underscore the camera’s ability to maintain clear visibility around the clock.
White Balance is precisely managed with ATW1, ATW2, and AWC options, ensuring accurate color rendition across varying light sources. The camera offers flexible Shutter Speed settings, ranging from a rapid 1/10000 second to a fixed 1/25 or 1/60 second, depending on the chosen frame rate mode (e.g., 60 fps, 30 fps, 50 fps, 25 fps). The Maximum Shutter extends to 16/30s or 16/25s, optimizing light capture for superior low-light imaging.
Further enhancing image quality are features like Intelligent Auto, which optimizes settings automatically, and Super Dynamic, offering a maximum Dynamic Range of 132 dB. This wide dynamic range is essential for capturing detail in scenes with stark contrasts between bright and dark areas. Adaptive Black Stretch allows fine-tuning of dark regions with adjustable levels from 0 to 255. The camera also incorporates Back Light Compensation (BLC) and High Light Compensation (HLC) to prevent underexposure or overexposure caused by strong light sources. Fog Compensation, adjustable from 0 to 8, improves visibility in adverse weather. The Maximum Gain (AGC), settable from 0 to 11, provides additional sensitivity control in dim conditions.
The camera’s ability to switch between color and monochrome imaging is handled by Color/BW (ICR), with options including Off, On (with or without IR Light), and various Auto modes (Auto1, Auto2, Auto3 SCC). Its integrated IR Illumination provides powerful night vision, offering High, Middle, Low, or Off settings. The maximum IR irradiation distance is 70 meters (approx. 230 ft) at 30IRE and 50 meters (approx. 164 ft) at 50IRE. Digital Noise Reduction, with levels from 0 to 255, further refines image clarity by minimizing visual interference.
Intelligent Analytics and Privacy Features
This camera goes beyond basic surveillance with sophisticated detection and analytical capabilities. Video Motion Detection (VMD) can be configured with up to 4 distinct areas, triggering alerts upon movement. Scene Change Detection (SCD), with 1 available area, provides alerts for significant alterations in the camera’s field of view.
For audio monitoring, Audio Detection can be enabled. A standout feature is AI Sound Classification, which can intelligently identify specific sounds such as Gunshot, Yell, Vehicle horn, and Glass break, providing highly contextual alerts for rapid response.
The camera’s AI Analytics suite leverages Artificial Intelligence for a wide array of advanced functions. These include AI Video Motion Detection, AI Privacy Guard, AI Face Detection, AI People Detection, AI Vehicle Detection, AI Non-mask Detection (prior to V3.30), AI Occupancy Detection, AI Scene Change Detection, AI On-site Learning, and AI Processing Relay. These analytics enable precise event detection, automated privacy protection, efficient subject identification, and adaptive learning capabilities. The open platform also supports 3rd party applications, significantly expanding its analytical potential.
Privacy is a critical aspect, and the camera offers a robust Privacy Zone feature, allowing users to define up to 8 configurable zones that can be masked with various colors (gray, white, blue, green, red, black) or a mosaic pattern. VIQS (Variable Image Quality on Specified Area), available with up to 8 zones, enables selective image quality enhancement in areas of interest, optimizing bandwidth usage. For flexible installation and viewing, Image Rotation options include 0° (Off), 90°, 180° (Upside-down), and 270°. An integrated Image Stabilizer, utilizing a built-in gyro sensor, ensures stable footage, particularly in dynamic environments, and is available in 30 fps mode. Finally, a Camera Title (OSD) can be displayed with up to 40 alphanumeric characters over 2 lines for clear camera identification.
Lens Performance and Coverage
The camera’s lens system is designed for both versatility and precision. It features a 2.0x Motorized Optical Zoom and Motorized Focus, allowing for convenient remote adjustment of the field of view and sharpness. An Extra Zoom capability extends up to 10.4x, particularly beneficial when operating at lower resolutions like 640×360.
The Focal Length ranges from 4.3 mm to 8.6 mm, providing a flexible Angular Field of View in 16:9 mode: Horizontal: 52° (TELE) – 101° (WIDE) and Vertical: 29° (TELE) – 55° (WIDE). This broad range allows for both wide-area surveillance and detailed close-up monitoring. The Maximum Aperture Ratio is 1:1.5 (WIDE) – 1:2.4 (TELE), indicating excellent light-gathering capabilities across the zoom range. The Focus Range extends from 1.0 meter to infinity, ensuring sharp images for subjects at various distances, and the Aperture Range can be set from F1.5 to close for precise depth of field control.
The camera’s practical surveillance reach is quantified by its DORI (Detect, Observe, Recognize, Identify) specifications:
- Detect (25ppm / 8ppf): A person can be detected up to 54.9m (WIDE) and 136.5m (TELE).
- Observe (62.5ppm / 19ppf): Characteristics can be observed up to 21.9m (WIDE) and 54.6m (TELE).
- Recognize (125ppm / 38ppf): Familiar individuals can be recognized up to 11.0m (WIDE) and 27.3m (TELE).
- Identify (250ppm / 76ppf): Positive identification is possible up to 5.5m (WIDE) and 13.6m (TELE).
System Architecture and User Interface
Powering the camera’s advanced functionalities is the Ambarella CV52 System on Chip (SoC), a high-performance processor optimized for sophisticated video analytics and encoding. The camera offers significant installation flexibility with its Adjusting Angle capabilities: a Horizontal (PAN) angle from -194° to +166°, a Vertical (TILT) angle from -30° to +85°, and an Azimuth (YAW) angle of ±100°.
User interaction and configuration are seamless through the comprehensive Browser GUI, which supports a wide array of languages, including English, Italian, French, German, Spanish, Portuguese, Russian, Chinese, and Japanese. This intuitive interface is compatible with popular web browsers such as Microsoft Edge, Firefox, and Google Chrome.
Network Connectivity and Security
Network integration is facilitated via a 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX RJ45 connector, ensuring standard Ethernet connectivity. The camera supports a broad range of Resolutions depending on the chosen frame rate mode. In 16:9 mode, it can achieve resolutions up to 3328×1872 and 2560×1440, with additional lower resolutions available for 30 fps and 25 fps modes.
For efficient video transmission, the camera supports H.265/H.264 Transmission Modes/Types, including Constant bit rate, VBR, Frame rate, and Best effort, with Unicast and Multicast options. JPEG (MJPEG) Image Quality can be adjusted across 10 steps (0 to 9). Smart Coding features such as GOP (Group of Pictures) control (Off, Low, Mid, Frame rate control) and Smart VIQS (On/Off) and Smart P-picture control optimize bandwidth usage while preserving video quality.
Audio communication is robust, supporting Audio Compression Methods like G.726 (16 kbps/32 kbps), G.711 (64 kbps), and AAC-LC (64 kbps/96 kbps/128 kbps). Various Audio Transmission Modes are available, including Off, Mic (Line) input, Audio output, and Interactive (Half/Full duplex).
The camera supports a comprehensive set of Supported Protocols for both IPv6 and IPv4, ensuring broad network compatibility and secure communication. These include TCP/IP, UDP/IP, HTTP, HTTPS, SSL/TLS, SMTP, DNS, NTP, SNMP, DHCP, IEEE 802.1X, DiffServ, FTP, SFTP, LLDP, and MQTT. The camera can accommodate up to 14 simultaneous users, depending on network conditions.
Security is a paramount feature, with FIPS 140-2 level 3 certification (via NXP® EdgeLock® SE050F), pre-installed GlobalSign® Device Certificates, HTTPS, user and host authentication, IEEE802.1X, system and image transmission logs, brute-force protection, alteration detection, secure boot, and signed firmware, all contributing to a highly secure surveillance solution.
For local storage, an SDXC/SDHC/SD Memory Card slot is available, supporting microSDXC cards up to 512 GB. The camera is compatible with Mobile Terminals running iOS 8.0 or later and AndroidTM, and adheres to ONVIF® Profile G/S/T/M for seamless integration with other surveillance systems.
VI. Alarm Management and Input/Output
The camera’s Alarm system is highly versatile, triggered by Alarm Sources such as VMD, SCD, Command, and Audio detection. Configurable Alarm Actions include SDXC/SDHC/SD memory recording, E-mail notification, HTTP alarm notification, browser indication, and TCP alarm notification output.
Physical Input/Output options include a ø3.5 mm stereo mini jack for Audio Input and another for Audio Output. The camera also features three External I/O Terminals: ALARM IN1 (multifunctional for alarm input, black & white input, auto time adjustment), ALARM IN2 (alarm input/alarm out), and ALARM IN3 (alarm input/AUX out). A convenient Monitor Output (pin jack, NTSC or PAL) is provided for on-site adjustment.
General Specifications and Durability
The camera complies with rigorous international Safety and EMC standards, including UL, c-UL, CE, IEC62368-1, FCC Class A, ICES-003, EN55032 Class A, and EN55035.
Power is supplied via DC12 V or PoE+ (IEEE802.3at compliant), with power consumption remaining efficient at approximately 14.2 W (DC12V) and 14.0 W (PoE+).
Designed for robust outdoor use, the camera operates within a wide Ambient Operating Temperature range from -40 °C to +55 °C (-40 °F to +131 °F), with a power-on range of -30 °C. It tolerates Ambient Operating Humidity from 10% to 100% (non-condensing). Its exceptional Water and Dust Resistance is certified by IP66/IP67 (IEC 60529), Type 4X (UL50E), and NEMA 4X compliance. Furthermore, it boasts significant Shock Resistance at 50J (IEC 60068-2-75 compliant) and IK10 (IEC62262), indicating strong vandal resistance. It can also withstand Wind Resistance of up to 40 m/s (approx. 89 mph).
The camera’s physical Dimensions are ø154 mm × 105 mm (H), with a dome radius of 42 mm. Its approximate Mass is 1.1 kg (2.43 lbs). The durable Finish consists of an aluminum die-cast main body in i-PRO white, corrosion-resistant stainless steel outer fixing screws, and a clear PC resin dome cover with ClearSight coating for optimal image clarity.
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